Which Context? Reflections on Contextualism in History of Philosophy and the Sciences Workshop

27-29 July, Hamburg

There seems to be no need to argue for contextualism nowadays; after all, even history of philosophy has succumbed to what has been called the „contextualist revolution.” And yet, it is one thing to say that contextualism is the good practice; and another to detect and specify the „right” context. How does one evaluate and choose the context for a given text or set of practices? Historical objects are so context-sensitive; and meanings can change according to the way you embed the object of your investigation in this or that context. Are there good practices for evaluating contexts? Are these practices discipline-related? Are they historically determined, or mere subject to fashion? The purpose of our workshop is to discuss these and related questions both on case studies, and in their generality. The seminar will take place in the HIAS seminar room at Mittleweg 161. Here is also a zoom link.

Early Modern Knowledge from the Library to the Laboratory. Recipes, Experiments, Doctrines, Institutions

The Princeton-Bucharest Conference in Early Modern Philosophy, 4-6 July, Alba Iulia

The Princeton Bucharest Conference in Early Modern Philosophy: Recipes and experiments from the library to the laboratory took place between 4 and 6.07.2023, in the beautiful Batthyaneum Library, Alba Iulia. The event brought together scholars working on the early modern thought from Princeton, Bucharest, Cambridge, Sydney and other universities around the world. The Batthyaneum Library seemed the perfect venue not just because of its rich old book collection, but also because it gave us the opportunity to test some of our project research hypotheses regarding the way knowledge was transmitted via recipes, experimental recordings, and natural histories. In this very process, the library along with its reading room became akin to our own „laboratory”, as our project is investigating specifically the transition from the library to the laboratory in producing early modern knowledge.

The founder of the Batthyaneum Library imagined an institution that was to put together the collection of books with the laboratory (in this case the astronomical observatory) and with the instruments of disseminating knowledge (the printing press). The research activity in our project advanced by understanding more about the Batthyneum collections and by sharing our learning with colleagues from other universities around the world. Apart from the core members, such as Dan Garber (Princeton) and Dana Jalobeanu (Bucharest), this year the colloquium benefitted from the participation of the following: Peter Anstey (Sydney), Scott Mandelbrote (Cambridge), Laura Georgescu (Groningen), Cornelis Schilt (Brussels), Ovidiu Babes (Brussels), Oana Matei (Bucharest), Fanhao Meng (Princeton), João Marques Carvalho (Princeton), Jason Yonover (Princeton), Connor Tannas (Princeton), Alexandru Liciu(Bucharest), Anita Drella (Bucharest), Costel Cristian (Bucharest).

Program

10:00-11:00 Tour of the Batthyaneum Library – Cristian Mladin

11:00-12:30 Reading group 1-  Daniel Garber, Dana Jalobeanu, Oana Matei, Grigore Vida, “Merchants of light: experimental philosophers and their libraries”

12:30-14:30 lunch break

14:30-15:05 Dana Jalobeanu, Francis Bacon’s “World of Sciences”

15:05-15:40 Peter Anstey, Locke on Reading

15:40-16:00 coffee break

16:00-16:35 Laura Georgescu, Cavendishian Modality

16:35-17:10 Alex Liciu, Robert Hooke’s Science of “Petrifaction” and its European Sources

17:10-17:30 coffee break

17:30-18:05 Oana Matei, Henry Power on the Palingenesis of Plants

18:05-18:40 João Carvalho, Political Obligation and Freedom of Judgement in Hobbes’s Leviathan

10:00-12:30 Reading group 2 – Peter Anstey, “Locke’s New Method of Commonplacing in Practice”

12:30-14:30 lunch break

14:30-15:05 Scott Mandelbrote, Influence and Evidence: How to Know What Newton Read and When and How He Read It

15:05-15:40 Jason Yonover, Chaos sive Natura: Nietzsche, Spinoza, and Naturalism

15:40-16:00 coffee break

16:00-16:35 Ovidiu Babes, Steffen Ducheyn, The Forgotten Natural Philosophy of Robert Greene (1678?–1730): The Principles of External Objects

16:35-17:10 Connor Tannas, Scepticism and the Synthetic Method

17:10-17:30 coffee break

17:30-20:00 Reading group 3 – Fanhao Meng, “Descartes, Malebranche and the Laws of Nature: Metaphysical and Experimental Approaches”

10:00-12:30 Reading group 4  – Cornelis Schilt, Grigore Vida, “Francis Bacon, The Wisdom of the (Early) Moderns”

12:30-14:30 lunch break 

14:30-15:05 Mihnea Dobre, Constructing a Philosophical System: Claude Clerselier’s Recipe for Cartesianism

15:05-15:40 Tinca Prunea Bretonnet, The Problem of Inclinations and the Berlin Academy in the 1770s

15:40-16:00 coffee break

16:00-18:30 Reading group 5 – Jason Yonover, “Genealogical Arguments”

From recipes and experiments to the investigation of forms: the case of Bacon’s induction

Program

10.45-11.45 Dana Jalobeanu (University of Bucarest), Recipes, experiments and Francis Bacon’s physics of processes. The case of Sylva Sylvarum

12-13 Oana Matei (University of Bucharest & Western University Vasile Goldis, Arad), The reception of Bacon’s experiments with plants in the second part of the 17th century England 

13-15 Lunch break

15-17.30 Afternoon session: slow reading and discussion of Francis Bacon’s Novum organum Book II.

This workshop is organized within the framework of the PCE project Recipes, technologies and experiments: enactment and the emergence of modern science. PN-III-P4-ID-PCE-2020-0251.